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It’s true that, in many ways, the
Internet is bringing power to the people.
Scandals have been brought to light, atrocities have been put in the
public eye, and anyone can be famous for fifteen seconds. To some, the Internet is a utopia, an
unregulated environment in which fearless crusaders battle the dragons of
today. And it is, I guess, if you're one
of the eight million people who play World of Warcraft. But in the real world, that's not how things
work. “Power to the people” is great,
but only if the people aren't total fuckwits.
Now, I'm the first person to say
that more freedom of expression is a good thing. We've managed to create a decentralized information
network in which anyone can say anything they feel like, and that's good. There's no editorial control or government
censorship – usually. But there's also
no quality control. There's a lot
of good stuff on the Internet, but it's overwhelmed by the amount of sheer
dreck. For every real scandal
exposed, there are a thousand wildly implausible conspiracy theories,
slanderous accusations, and over-the-top blog rants.
The good thing about traditional
media sources is also the bad thing about them: Editorial control. Editors decide whether something's newsworthy
or entertaining or otherwise fits the criteria for distribution. Without that control, it becomes a lot harder
to find useful information among the deluge. That's where viral marketing comes in. You can't hope to slog through a million
videos in search of some overlooked gem, but you can bet your ass there's a
million people out there scrounging for entertainment or dirt, and when they
find it, the gears start turning. They
post it to a blog, or send it in an email.
Great. That’s what power to the
people will get you.
Guess what? Marketers are on to
your tricks. How many of those funny
videos turn out to be ads or guerilla marketing campaigns? Lots. Ad execs know that Internet-people
fetishize the obscure and the bizarre, and they tailor their campaigns right to
you. They create corporate sites with
“edgy” graphics, or fund “real” bloggers to promote their products right to
you, the info junkie.
It gets worse. Who owns YouTube? Blogger? LiveJournal?
MySpace? Hate to break it to you,
Internet fans, but it's The Man. The Man
puts his legal disclaimers and his privacy policies and his fair-use agreements
all over your beautiful user-generated content.
If you still own your material (double-check those user
agreements!), it's still distributed via his model, to his surfers, using his
bandwidth, and the advertising dollars go right to him. And if someone complains about your content –
your vicious exposé, your parody ad, your fanfiction – they don't bother
complaining to you. They go to the Man
who's hosting your media, and BAM!
Takedown. Oh, and content hosted
on U.S. Webservers is still liable for American slander and libel laws, as well
as being open to civil suits from inside the U.S. or out. Power to the people, indeed.
I'm not denying that the Internet
is a powerful agent for change. It
is. There are literally thousands of
examples of the positive impacts of the vast interwub. Just to name one, Wikipedia is a fabulous
reference, but it's hardly authoritative. If I need to know about World of Warcraft,
sure, you can get some mileage from the Wiki world, but not if I want an
academic treatise on why the Napoleonic War ultimately turned out the way it
did. I don't want that,
fortunately, so I use Wikipedia all the time.
I just take issue with the utopian
dream that the Internet is the new voice of the proletariat, and the Powers
That Be are powerless against it. People
thought that way in the early '90s, and with much better reason.
I know I'm a huge grouch. I'm also a huge hypocrite. I spend way more time on the Internet than is
good for me. I read blogs and webcomics
like a madman. I write blogs - as
in, more than one. I have Flickr, Gmail,
MySpace, a Xanga, Facebook (obviously), a WordPress blog; hell, I even own
multiple URLs and have a far bigger webhosting package than I know what to do
with. (Ladies, feel free to subtract
“webhosting” from that previous phrase.)
But I don't have any illusions about what I'm doing. I know that nobody but my friends reads my
blog entries, and that's for the best. I
barely use my Flickr account or my MySpace. I'm not under the impression that I
matter to the Internet. God, don't get me started on MySpace. The Internet is the single greatest
contributor to my ADHD.
But my Internet habits have had one
good side. You see, I don't like to
brag, but TIME Magazine just named me its 2006 Person of the Year. You can bet I'm putting that on my résumé. What did I do to earn that honor? Turns out, nothing. You have it too. And if you have it, you can bet a
whole lot of really stupid people have it too.
“If everyone's special, nobody is.” So thanks a lot, TIME, for lumping
me in with Numa Numa guy and the people who post YouTube videos of them ghost
riding the whip. I tried it once and ran
over my friend Ian. No joke. You, and me, and everyone we know are the
people of the year. We've changed the
way the Internet does business.
See, in the old days, a business
that wanted to make money on the web had to do three things. First, it had to have a navigable
design. Second, it had to have content
worth viewing. Lastly, it had to have a
way for people to find out about it. No
longer! Some twisted West Coast genius
hit on something truly revolutionary: Why go to the trouble of creating
content, when we can make the users do it?
The Web 2.0 sites, the ones that made you People of the Year, all run on
this model. The company provides the
users with a navigable design and free bandwidth. The users channel their creativity and their
will to be famous on the Internet, and provide all the content the owners could
ever desire – and terabytes that they probably don't. That's step two. Step three is that they post on their blogs
or email their friends to tell them about this amazing new video or photo. Hey presto!
Traffic galore. And all the site
owners have to do is sell ad space, and pretty soon they're raking in the
dough. Not bad, eh? The users feel like they've got the power,
and the Man laughs all the way to the bank.
So yeah. Upload videos, publish confidential
documents. Take fabulous photos. Unlock your hidden drag queen. Blog about it. Tell your friends. But please, please
don't assume you're being revolutionary. Your new power model turns out to be their new
business model.
Nathan
Edwards would like you kids to get off his damn lawn. Tell him what a
grouch he is at n-edwards-1@northwestern.edu.
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